LLMs are trained on a large but fixed corpus of data, limiting their ability to reason about private or recent information. Fine-tuning is one way to mitigate this, but is often not well-suited for factual recall and can be costly.
Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a popular and powerful mechanism to expand an LLM's knowledge base, using documents retrieved from an external data source to ground the LLM generation via in-context learning.
These notebooks accompany a video playlist that builds up an understanding of RAG from scratch, starting with the basics of indexing, retrieval, and generation.

langchain-ai/rag-from-scratch기술 문서
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동기화 기준일: 2026-11-11